Skin Rash (Dermatitis)

Dermatitis refers to inflammation of the skin, which can result from a variety of causes. Symptoms of dermatitis may include:

• Redness, swelling, or itching in the affected area

• Scaling or flaking of the skin

• Blisters or oozing sores

• Thickened or leathery skin

• Pain or tenderness

Red flags that may indicate a more serious condition include:

• Severe or widespread rash or skin reaction

• Pain or tenderness in the affected area

• Signs of infection, such as fever, pus, or swelling

• Rapidly spreading rash or blisters

• Difficulty breathing or swelling of the face or throat

Treatment for dermatitis typically involves self-care measures to alleviate symptoms and promote healing. These may include:

• Avoiding triggers or irritants, such as certain soaps, cosmetics, or clothing materials

• Applying moisturizers or emollients to the affected area

• Using over-the-counter topical corticosteroids to reduce inflammation and itching

• Taking antihistamines to reduce itching and swelling

• Practicing good skin hygiene, such as keeping the affected area clean and dry

In some cases, referral to a healthcare provider may be necessary. They may recommend medical treatments such as:

• Prescription-strength corticosteroids or other topical medications

• Oral medications, such as antibiotics or antifungal drugs, in cases of infection

• Light therapy or other advanced treatments for severe or chronic cases

• Allergy testing or other diagnostic tests to identify underlying causes

Prevention measures for dermatitis include avoiding known triggers or irritants, practicing good skin hygiene, and wearing protective clothing or gloves when working with chemicals or other irritants.